Eating right is important at any age. However, as bodies age the ability to maintain a healthy diet can be challenging. People do less high-energy calorie-burning activities as they get older. Which means that although they need the same amount of nutrients, they need fewer calories. According to the American Dietetic Association estimates women fifty years old and older need 1,600 to 1,800 calories and older men need around 2,000 calories daily which means building a new diet with elderly nutritional habits is important to continued good health.
There are a number of other differences to keep in mind when trying to put together a healthy and nutritional diet for the elderly as well:
1. The stomach produces less acid as the body ages and saliva production decreases as well. This means dietary changes to ensure nutrients are processed properly may be necessary.
2. As we age, our sense of smell and taste diminishes as well. And because flavors aren't as distinct as they were, many elderly may use condiments such as sugar and salt excessively. This can lead to other health issues such as Type 2 diabetes so maintaining good habits is extremely important.
3. Another way to maintain good health is by keeping a consistent weight. Many gain weight with a decreased caloric intake and a reduction in physical activity. This can lead to diabetes, high blood pressure and other illnesses. However, a low caloric intake can lead to memory loss, osteoporosis and other medically dangerous conditions as well.
4. Some people find that dining alone can be depressing and instead of eating, they may skip meals instead of eating alone. This definitely isn't one of those nutritional habits you want to reinforce.
5. Medications can sometimes change the way foods taste or it could even affect the appetite. Medical professionals will know if medications will affect your diet so always check with them to see what they will be.
Making Sure They're Properly Hydrated
Many of the elderly also have a decreased thirst mechanism and don't feel very thirsty. Because nutrients are distributed within the body through fluids, family members and care givers need to remind them to drink plenty of water throughout the day, especially with food, and this can be done by encouraging good elderly nutritional habits.
Maintaining Proper Nutrition
As our bodies age, the nutritional needs change which means changing habits as well. For instance, older adults need more calcium and Vitamin D to maintain healthy bones, even though most of adult bone mass is acquired by the age of 18 in girls and age 20 for boys. In order to have a healthy diet, you'll want to include proteins from eggs, fish, meats, poultry and even dairy products. Whole grains and other carbohydrates such as those provided by fruits and vegetables are important as well. You will also need fiber and healthy fats that are a good source of omega-3 fatty acids like those from nuts, fish oil and other foods.
Dietary and Nutritional Support
Maintaining good nutritional diets may be challenging but can be made easier by finding the proper caregiver agencies or other in-home caregivers to assist with purchasing healthy groceries and even delivering nutritional meals. Many times, the only way they'll eat is to have foods that have been sweetened like adding brown sugar or honey to a bowl of oatmeal and adding fruit and low fat milk to boost the nutritional value of what they're eating.
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